76th Infantry Division Quick Facts
Activated
Jun 15, 1942
Entered Combat
Jan 19, 1945 Ardennes
Days in Combat
107
Battle Casualties
2,395
Division Type
Infantry
Theaters
76th Infantry Division Combat History

The 76th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre in January 1945 and moved into Luxembourg, relieving the 87th Infantry Division along the Sauer and Moselle near Echternach on January 25. The 417th Infantry Regiment attacked across the Sauer on February 7, battling through Echternachbrück and the West Wall pillboxes before taking Ernzen with the 5th Infantry Division by February 14. The division then crossed the Prüm and Nims Rivers in late February, the 385th Infantry operating as Task Force Onaway to outmaneuver the western approaches before the division reached the Rhine by mid-March.

Crossing at Boppard on March 26-27, its regiments fought house-to-house through Kamberg against German officer-candidate forces before the advance resumed. Moving east behind the 6th Armored Division through Thuringia, the division fought for Zeitz over April 13-15 and then raced to take over the 6th Armored's bridgehead across the Mulde near Chemnitz. Holding the Zwickau-Mulde line against Soviet forces approaching from the east, the division remained on the war's easternmost American halt line when Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945.

Its campaign — from the winter crossing of the Sauer to the Mulde River contact line — reflected the rapid transformation from deliberate West Wall operations to the breakneck advance that carried American forces to the center of Europe in a matter of weeks.

Division Organization 1944/1945
Infantry Regiments
304th Infantry Regiment
385th Infantry Regiment
417th Infantry Regiment
Field Artillery
302nd Field Artillery Battalion (155mm)
355th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
364th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
901st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm)
Support Units
301st Engineer Combat Battalion
301st Medical Battalion
76th Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized)
76th Signal Company
76th Quartermaster Company
776th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company
HQ & Attached
76th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment
Sources and Notes